NextCloud——一款优秀的,非常受欢迎的个人网盘。
优点:
全平台支持:有 Windows、Linux、Mac、Android、IOS 客户端
支持文件同步(目前来看,安卓端文件同步没法使用)
缺点:
无法直接访问本地目录
添加本地文件很麻烦
环境:CentOS 7
安装 NextCloud
# 创建安装目录
mkdir -p /var/www/nextcloud && cd /var/www/nextcloud
# 下载并解压
wget -O nextcloud.zip https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.1.zip && unzip nextcloud.zip && mv nextcloud/* ./ && rm -rf nextcloud
# 更改安装目录权限
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/nextcloud
配置 Nginx
修改 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
。
# /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -> server{ }
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
# server unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
server {
#listen 443 ssl http2; #若使用https,取消本行注释,同时注释下面这行
listen 80;
server_name _; #将cloud.example.com替换为你的域名
# 若使用https,取消注释下面两行
# ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
# fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # 若使用https取消这行注释
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
导入 php-fpm
组件,参考:搭建 FileRun 个人网盘。
配置 MySQL
为 FileRun 新建一个数据库 filerun
,并为该数据库创建一个用户 filerun
并设置密码,参考:MySQL 的安装与配置。
完成安装
打开浏览器,输入 http://IP
根据指示完成安装。
添加本地文件
有时候我们需要往 NextCloud 中直接添加文件。将文件移入其根目录还不行,还得在其数据库中建立索引。
# 根目录 /var/www/nextcloud/data/username/files
# 建立索引
cd /var/www/nextcloud
sudo -u apache php72 occ files:scan --all
参考文档:https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/18/admin_manual/installation/